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Colleges and universities are experiencing an increase in the enrollment of first-generation students. For many schools, the number of students who will be the first in their family to attain a college degree is significant. Schools are developing recruitment programs targeted at first-generation students and offering them a variety of programs once they are enrolled.

Many of these students are sons and daughters of immigrants. The over 33 million immigrants living today in America is "unprecedented," according to the Center for Immigration Studies, a Washington, D.C., non-partisan think tank that focuses on the impact of immigration on the United States. "Even at the peak of the great wave of immigration in the early 20th century, the number of immigrants living in the United States was only 40 percent of what it is today (13.5 million in 1910)."

Below is a sampling of colleges and universities, noting increases in the number of first generation students along with contact information for each campus.  

   
For the Smith College Class of 2009, 19 percent are first-generation students. The number increases to 22 percent for the Class of 2010. The college notes that it targets many distinct groups in its recruitment efforts, including first-generation students. "Admissions can partner with high school guidance counselors and staff of social service agencies to recruit exceptional first-generation students still in high school," says Smith Dean of Enrollment Audrey Smith.
For more information, contact Kristen Cole, media relations director, Smith College,  413/585-2190, kacole@email.smith.edu

 


Bates College in Maine has "a particular concern for recruiting first-generation students from within the state--only 11 percent of our students are from Maine, but many of these are first-generation students," says James Fergerson, director of institutional planning and analysis for the college. "We also have a large number of first-generation students who come from very low income families in developing countries," he adds.
For more information, contact Bryan McNulty, director, communications and media relations, 207/786-6330, bmcnulty@bates.edu, or Wylie Mitchell, dean of admissions, Bates College, 207/786-6002, wmitchel@bates.edu.  


One of the largest universities in the country, The University of Texas at Austin’s Class of 2009 is made up of 24 percent first-generation students. The university makes a strong commitment to recruiting and retaining first-generation students. It has developed the First-Generation College Student Mentoring Program, which pairs mentors with first-generation college freshmen, "providing a supported and informed transition to college life and ultimately guiding them to become successful students." It also provides First Generation Scholarships, which pay $2,500 per year.
For more information, contact Augustine Garza, deputy director, Office of Admissions, 512/475-7454, augustin.garza@mail.utexas.edu; or Bruce Walker, vice provost and director of admission, 512/475-7326, bruce.walker@mail.utexas.edu; or Robert Meckel, Office of Public Affairs, The University of Texas at Austin, 512/475-7847, rmeckel@mail.utexas.edu

 


The University of Washington has a strong commitment to serving first-generation students. Thirty-four percent of UW’s Class of 2010 comes from families where neither parent graduated from college. In the recruitment of first-generation students, UW established the Educational Talent Search Program, in which students receive advice and assistance in secondary school that will lead them to college enrollment. Once on campus, UW provides first-generation students a "supportive learning environment, integrating holistic counseling with personalized academic and career advising" through the Educational Opportunity Program.
For more information, contact Bob Roseth, director, News and Information, University of Washington, 206/543-2580, roseth@u.washington.edu

Noting Seton Hall University’s commitment to "encouraging the newly arriving immigrants to seek a college education," since its opening in 1856, Karen Boroff, dean of the SHU Stillman School of Business, says that her school "works especially hard to provide students mentorship opportunities and internships" for first-generation students. "We consider other ways to help acculturate students to a professional environment, such as smaller seminars on dining etiquette and networking skills," she adds.
For more information, contact Karen Boroff, dean, Stillman School of Business, 973/761-9597, boroffka@shu.edu, or Jill Matthews, assistant director of media relations, Seton Hall University, 973/378-2695, mattheji@shu.edu

Amherst College Associate Dean of Admission Katie Fretwell says that "the greatest numbers of first-generation students start in community colleges." Sixteen percent of Amherst’s Class of 2010 are first-generation students. Through a half million-dollar grant received last spring from the Jack Kent Cooke Foundation, Amherst hopes to enroll as many as ten new transfer students from Massachusetts community colleges each fall for four years. The college will appoint a new admissions fellow to work exclusively with transfers from community colleges, and hire two current Amherst students who transferred from community colleges to work as "telementors" for prospective students in the admissions process.
For more information, contact Caroline Jenkins Hanna, director of media relations, Amherst College, 413/542-8417, channa@amherst.edu

Colorado College has created a simple gold pin that says "First." Faculty, staff, and alumni wear these pins to show their pride in being a first-generation college student, says Darlene Garcia, program coordinator and career coordinator for the college’s career center. Students receive the pin at an end-of-the-year barbecue prior to their graduation.

Programs for first-generation students cover topics such as how to keep relationships strong with family and friends at college and back home, living in two worlds, and finding your voice in the classroom. Before first-generation students go home for their initial winter break, they discuss how to bridge the gap between living in two worlds, and how to talk with family and friends without alienating them -- or feeling alienated.

For more information, contact Darlene Garcia, coordinator of the first generation program and career coordinator, 719/389-6893; or Matthew Bonser, associate director of admissions, 719/389-6345; or Jane Turnis, media relations director, Colorado College, 719/389-6138, jturnis@coloradocollege.edu

Though the University of Dayton doesn’t track first-generation college students, UD has an early college public high school on campus, The Dayton Early College Academy, that enrolls mostly first-generation prospective college students and serves as a pipeline for recruitment. Nearly half of the students report that no one in their family has gone to college. Most of the others had family members who attended college but took only a few courses.
For more information, contact Judy Hennessey, principal, Dayton Early College Academy, 937/542-5630, or Teri Rizvi, associate vice president for public relations, University of Dayton, 937/229-3255, teri.rizvi@notes.udayton.edu

Almost one-third (33 percent) of Binghamton University's incoming class is first-generation American, up from 24 percent about five years ago. Elizabeth Carter, director of the BU Discovery program, recently conducted a research study comparing responses from their first-generation students with those from other students at the university. First-generation students scored higher than some of the other groups on being functionally independent from their parents. They tended not to rely on their parents for help with day-to-day tasks. "However, they were less independent when it came to needing their parents' approval and emotional support," said Carter. "And they were really concerned about not wanting to upset their parents."

Carter said the survey results will be very helpful in addressing the specific needs of first -generation students. "We would never want a first-generation student to say to his or her parents, ‘I don't want to end up like you, I want a better life.’ What we want to hear is, ‘Mom and Dad, thanks for working hard to give me a good start in life, and now I am going to take what you have given me and make it even better.’"

For more information, contact Gail Glover, director of media relations, Binghamton University, 607/777-2174, gglover@binghamton.edu

 



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